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Sun intensity throughout day and season

Posted in: zjnq.com Date: March 9th, 2010

  • I read somewhere that the sun at its midday peak is 10 times more intense (in terms of harmful UV rays) than three hours before or after. As someone interested in protecting myself from dangerous sun exposure, I?d like to know what the distribution of sun intensity throughout day and season is? A good answer should be expressed in terms of percentage of the peak. That is, if zero is absolute protection from sun (e.g., inside a sun-proof chamber underground), and the most extreme value time and season is set to 100, how does the sun intensity vary?


  • Thanks for the comments, pafalafa and sqylogin! These appear to be a good start, but a little more is needed to address my question. The chart identified by pafalafa does a nice job of showing the variation in intensity during a single day (and the information it contains could easily be converted into a 0-100 scale by the researcher). However, I'll also want to compare this information across seasons. Thus, for example, I'd want to know what the intensity would be in the middle of winter (on a 100-point scale). Thus, for example, if the worst day in summer at midday is 100, I want to know not only what the value would be at various hours on that day (values every hour or two would be ideal), but also for different months (preferably every 2-3 months, if not monthly). I would have thought that this distribution was fairly similar across days and different locations (though, obviously, the amount of UV exposure will vary by location), but perhaps that is not true. The researcher can give the data for the state of Minnesota, although ideally I'd like to know if the variation really changes by state/country (e.g., wouldn't the same distribution hold for New Zealand?). Information about how this varies due to different levels of cloud cover will earn a bonus. Thanks a lot! mharoks


  • The link above is the DAILY variation, as I should have made clear originally.


  • This information is more generalized than what you would have, but it may still be of interest, regardless: http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:ZTs2NEdh-YcJ:www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_text/health/sun_uv/sun-uv-you.htm+uv+radiation+intensity+day+distribution&hl=en Here's a study of solar intensity, but in terms of months instead of hours. http://almashriq.hiof.no/lebanon/600/610/614/solar-water/idrc/10-19.html


  • Typical variation in UV intensity -- the part of sunlight that causes sunburn -- can be seen here: http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/uv_index/gif_files/diur_guv.gif The blue line represents UV radiation, and peaks at a value of 275 at noon. Three hours earlier or later, the values are about 125, so the intensity -- while considerably less -- can hardly be said to be ten times more intense at noon. Similar graphs are available for seasonal variations for different locations throughout the US. Would these meet your needs? And if so, what part of the country (assuming you're in the US!) would best suit you. Thanks, pafalafa-ga







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